Blood Suger Reading of 163 After Eating

• Facts
  • Loftier Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Facts
• Causes
  • High Claret Carbohydrate Causes
• Symptoms
  • High Claret Sugar Symptoms
  • When to Seek Medical Treat High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
  • Questions to Ask Your Md about Loftier Blood Saccharide (Hyperglycemia)
• Treatment
  • Cocky-Care at Habitation for High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
  • High Blood Carbohydrate Treatment
  • High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Follow-up
• Prevention
  • High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Prevention
• Support
  • Support Groups and Counseling for Loftier Claret Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
• Guide
  • High Blood Saccharide (Hyperglycemia) Topic Guide
  • Medico'due south Notes on Loftier Blood Carbohydrate (Hyperglycemia) Symptoms

High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Facts

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Loftier blood sugar needs to exist monitored through blood tests.

Whenever the glucose (sugar) level in i's blood rises high temporarily, this status is known as hyperglycemia. The opposite condition, low blood carbohydrate, is called hypoglycemia.

Glucose comes from most foods, and the trunk uses other chemicals to create glucose in the liver and muscles. The blood carries glucose (claret sugar) to all the cells in the body. To carry glucose into the cells equally an free energy supply, cells need help from insulin. Insulin is a hormone fabricated by the pancreas, an organ virtually the stomach.

The pancreas releases insulin into the claret, based upon the blood carbohydrate level. Insulin helps motion glucose from digested food into cells. Sometimes, the body stops making insulin (every bit in type 1 diabetes), or the insulin does non work properly (as in type 2 diabetes). In diabetic patients, glucose does non enter the cells sufficiently, thus staying in the blood and creating loftier blood sugar levels.

Claret sugar levels can be measured in seconds by using a blood glucose meter, likewise known as a glucometer. A tiny driblet of claret from the finger or forearm is placed on a test strip and inserted into the glucometer. The claret saccharide (or glucose) level is displayed digitally within seconds.

Blood glucose levels vary widely throughout the day and nighttime in people with diabetes. Ideally, claret glucose levels range from 90 to 130 mg/dL before meals, and below 180 mg/dL within i to two hours subsequently a repast. Adolescents and adults with diabetes strive to keep their claret sugar levels inside a controlled range, normally 80-150 mg/dL before meals. Doctors and diabetes health educators guide each patient to determine their optimal range of blood glucose control.

When blood saccharide levels remain high for several hours, dehydration and more serious complications can develop. Moreover, even mild hyperglycemia (a fasting claret carbohydrate over 109 mg/dL in adolescents/adults or over 100 mg/dL in children earlier puberty) - when unrecognized or inadequately treated for several years - tin damage multiple tissues in the brain, kidneys, and arteries. When hyperglycemia is associated with the presence of ketones in the urine, this land demands firsthand medical attention. When blood sugar levels ascension and stay high (over 165 mg/dL consistently) for days to weeks, diabetes should exist suspected and handling initiated.

High blood sugar level fluctations occur daily in people with diabetes. It is important to control blood saccharide levels through diet, do, and medication (if prescribed), to know the symptoms of elevated blood sugar, and to seek treatment, when necessary.

High Blood Sugar Causes

Diabetes mellitus is one of several persistent conditions causing loftier blood carbohydrate levels. For someone with diabetes, hyperglycemia has many possible causes:

• Carbohydrates: Eating nutrient containing also many carbohydrates, a form of sugar. The body of a person with diabetes cannot process high levels of carbohydrates fast plenty to convert it into energy. Blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes can rise within hours after eating.
• Insulin control: Not producing plenty insulin activity (either past injection of insulin or taking medicine which stimulates the pancreas to make more insulin). People with diabetes must control claret sugar by a combination of dietary discretion, taking medication, and physical action. When food, practise, and insulin are not counterbalanced, blood sugar levels rising.
• Stress: Emotions tin play a role in causing hyperglycemia, but should not exist used as an excuse for poor control of diabetes.
• Depression levels of exercise: Daily practise is a disquisitional correspondent to regulating blood sugar levels.
• Infection, illness, or surgery: With disease, blood sugar levels tend to rising chop-chop over several hours.
• Other medications: Sure drugs, especially steroids, can affect blood sugar levels.

SLIDESHOW

Type 2 Diabetes: Signs, Symptoms, Treatments See Slideshow

High Claret Saccharide Symptoms

A high blood sugar level itself is a symptom of diabetes. However, an individual experiencing hyperglycemia may have no symptoms at all.

Common symptoms can include:

• Dry out mouth
• Thirst
• Frequent urination
• Urination during the night
• Blurry vision
• Dry, itchy skin
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Weight loss
• Increased appetite

If hyperglycemia persists for several hours and leads to dehydration, other symptoms may develop, such as:

• Difficulty animate
• Dizziness upon standing
• Rapid weight loss
• Increased drowsiness and confusion
• Unconsciousness or coma

Left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to a condition called ketoacidosis, besides known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or diabetic coma. This occurs considering the body has bereft insulin to process glucose into fuel, so the body breaks down fats to use for energy. When the body breaks down fat, ketones are produced as past-products. Some ketones are eliminated via the urine, but not all. Until the patient is rehydrated, and acceptable insulin activity is restored, ketones remain in the claret. Ketones in the blood cause nausea, headache, fatigue, or airsickness.

Ketoacidosis is life-threatening and demands immediate handling.

Symptoms include:

• Shortness of jiff
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry out mouth
• Breath that smells fruity
• Stomach hurting

When to Seek Medical Treat High Claret Saccharide (Hyperglycemia)

If hyperglycemia persists for at least two or three days, or if ketones announced in the urine, telephone call a doc.

Generally, people with diabetes should exam their blood sugar levels at to the lowest degree four times a day: earlier meals and at bedtime (or post-obit the schedule advised past the prescribed individual diabetes care programme). The urine should be checked for ketones whatever time the claret sugar level is over 250 mg/dL.

When blood sugar stays loftier despite following a diabetic diet and program of care, call the nurse, diabetes health educator, or medico for adjustments in the diet.

If blood sugars are high because of illness, check for ketones and contact a health professional.

Seek immediate medical care for these conditions:

• Vomiting
• Confusion
• Sleepiness
• Shortness of breath
• Dehydration
• Blood sugar levels that stay above 160 mg/dL for longer than a calendar week
• Glucose readings college than 300 mg/dL
• The presence of ketones in the urine

Ketoacidosis or diabetic blackout is a medical emergency. Telephone call 911 for emergency transport to a hospital or similar emergency eye.

Questions to Ask Your Doc well-nigh High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)

Please ask your health intendance professional about the following:

• How to recognize high blood sugar levels
• How to treat a high blood sugar level when it occurs in you, a family unit member, or coworkers
• How to prevent the claret sugar level from becoming also high
• How to contact the medical staff during an emergency
• What emergency supplies to carry to treat high blood saccharide
• Additional educational materials regarding high blood saccharide

Self-Care at Home for Loftier Claret Saccharide (Hyperglycemia)

Cheque blood sugar levels with a blood glucose meter. If blood sugar level is higher than normal, but there are no symptoms, continue routine care such as:

• Take all diabetes medications on schedule.
• Swallow regular meals.
• Drinkable sugar-free and caffeine-complimentary liquids.
• Have a blood sugar reading every four hours (write it downwards) until levels are back to normal.
• Bank check urine for ketones (all patients with diabetes) and write downward the readings. Follow sick twenty-four hours rules as divers in your diabetes care plan until ketones disappear from urine.

Strategies to lower blood sugar level include:

• Practise: A unproblematic manner to lower high blood sugar is to exercise. Only if blood glucose levels are higher than 240 mg/dL, first check the urine for ketones. If ketones are present, do not exercise. The risk is that claret sugar levels will rise even college. Talk with the physician about a safe manner to lower claret glucose levels in this situation.
• Nutrition: Piece of work with a diabetes health educator or registered dietitian to develop a workable diet program to manage diabetes.
• Medication: If diet and practice are non keeping claret sugar levels in the normal range, the doctor may arrange the amount, timing, or type of medications or insulin.

High Blood Sugar Handling

• Medication modify: High blood sugars may be a sign that the person with diabetes needs to take medication, to change medications, or to change the way it is given (for instance, additional insulin would be given, or a switch might be made from oral medication to injected medication).
• Other affliction: Other illnesses demand to be diagnosed and treated if an affliction is causing high blood sugar levels. Infection or illness may need to exist treated in the hospital, where wellness professionals can arrange the plan of care.
• Other Medications: A number of medications are available to help control claret saccharide levels for people with type two diabetes. Insulin is likewise prescribed  for people with diabetes (all with type 1 diabetes and many with type 2 diabetes).

QUESTION

______________ is some other term for type 2 diabetes. Encounter Answer

High Claret Carbohydrate (Hyperglycemia) Follow-up

Patients with diabetes should take a hemoglobin A1c test performed every three months. Similar to a written report card, this test provides feedback about the overall sugar levels for the by three months. People with diabetes should accept a hemoglobin A1c level less than 7% at each clinical visit. Levels above 7% usually result from a person's consequent failure to:

• follow a proper plan of diet,
• take the necessary medication(southward),
• closely monitor blood glucose, or
• exercise.

Loftier Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) Prevention

• Acquire almost managing diabetes.
• Work with a certified diabetes educator. This person will have a CDE certification and may work in a diabetes education middle or infirmary.
• Check blood sugar as directed by a CDE and physician or nurse.
• Know the symptoms and act apace before blood sugars go out of control.
• Follow a diabetes diet programme. Accommodate the plan as needed.
• Have medications for diabetes as directed past your healthcare professional person.
• Exercise daily.

Support Groups and Counseling for High Claret Sugar (Hyperglycemia)

You or family members may wish to join a support grouping with other people to share your experiences. The American Diabetes Association and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation are both excellent resources. Your health care provider will have information virtually local groups in your area. The post-obit groups also provide support:

American Association of Diabetes Educators
100 Westward Monroe, Suite 400
Chicago, IL 60603
(800) 338-3633

American Diabetes Association
1701 North Beauregard Street
Alexandria, VA 22311
(800) DIABETES (342-2383)
[email protected]

American Dietetic Association
120 Due south Riverside Plaza, Suite 2000
Chicago, IL 60606-6995
(800) 877-1600

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
120 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005-4001
(800) 533-CURE (2873)
[email protected]

National Diabetes Education Plan
One Diabetes Way
Bethesda, Physician 20814-9692
(800) 438-5383
[e-mail protected]

References

"Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis"

UpToDate.com

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