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Who Played the Governor in O Brother Where Art Thou

2000 moving picture by Ethan and Joel Coen

O Brother, Where Art One thousand?
O brother where art thou ver1.jpg

Theatrical release poster

Directed by Joel Coen
Written past
  • Joel Coen
  • Ethan Coen
Based on The Odyssey
by Homer
Produced by Ethan Coen
Starring
  • George Clooney
  • John Turturro
  • Tim Blake Nelson
  • Charles Durning
  • Michael Badalucco
  • John Goodman
  • Holly Hunter
Cinematography Roger Deakins
Edited by
  • Roderick Jaynes
  • Tricia Cooke
Music by T Os Burnett

Production
companies

  • Touchstone Pictures[1]
  • Universal Pictures[ane]
  • StudioCanal[1]
  • Working Title Films[2]
  • Blind Bard Pictures[3]
Distributed past
  • Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (Due north America, Federal republic of germany, Italia and Kingdom of spain)[a]
  • Alliance Atlantis (United Kingdom; through Momentum Pictures[v])[6] [b]
  • BAC Films (France)[4] [c]
  • Universal Pictures (International)

Release dates

  • May 13, 2000 (2000-05-thirteen) (Cannes)[8]
  • October 19, 2000 (2000-ten-nineteen) (AFI Film Festival)
  • December 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (U.s.a.)

Running fourth dimension

107 minutes
Countries
  • United States[2]
  • Great britain[2]
  • France[2]
Linguistic communication English
Budget $26 one thousand thousand[9]
Box office $72 million[7]

O Brother, Where Fine art K? is a 2000 crime comedy drama musical motion-picture show written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Rex, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The flick is set up in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[ten] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.[xi]

Much of the music used in the film is flow folk music.[12] The flick was one of the first to extensively use digital color correction to requite the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted wait.[13] Released past Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in N America, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the moving-picture show was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only move motion-picture show soundtrack to have e'er received the honor.[14] The land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the pic in the Downwards from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [15]

Plot [edit]

3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to recall a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to brand a lake. The three get a elevator from a bullheaded man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but not the ane they seek. The trio make their way to the firm of Launder, Pete'southward cousin. They sleep in the barn, only Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.

They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four end at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That dark, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered by the police force. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Baby Confront Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.

Almost a river, the group hears singing. They run across three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's dress lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic luncheon, and so mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.

On their style to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his married woman Penny, who changed her last name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the side by side day. Afterward that dark, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and costless him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the regime. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure'south location to the police. Everett then confesses that in that location is no treasure. He fabricated it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in gild to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing constabulary without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, considering he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and endeavour to rescue Tommy. Withal, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the G Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to autumn on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assistance him win his married woman dorsum. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attention, bearded as musicians. The grouping begins a functioning of their radio striking. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rails. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.

The next morning time, the grouping sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Simply as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk-bound that floats by, and they return to boondocks. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out information technology was her aunt's band. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but only her hymeneals ring which she cannot remember where she put.

Cast [edit]

  • George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[xvi] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
  • John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
  • Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his ain singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", just is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
  • Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
  • John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
  • Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
  • Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The grapheme is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[xix] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey grapheme, just corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
  • Daniel von Bargen equally Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Dominate Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
  • Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
  • Ray McKinnon every bit Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
  • Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
  • Michael Badalucco every bit Baby Face Nelson.
  • Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
  • Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio's take chances. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
  • Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.

Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also announced as a tape store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little homo." Three members of the Fairfield Iv (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.

Product [edit]

The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the outset of production, and was at least half-written past May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were but familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the only person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]

The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a picture show about the Nifty Depression called O Brother, Where Art G? [11] that will be a "commentary on modernistic conditions, stark realism, and the problems that face up the boilerplate man". Lacking any experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church building choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is also a direct homage to a about identical scene in Sturges'south picture show.[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the pb part to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his grapheme and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which just became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]

This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (3 films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).

The Coens used digital colour correction to give the motion-picture show a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an quondam mitt-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, however after several tries with diverse chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]

This was the fifth picture collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of twelvemonth when the leaf, grass, copse, and bushes would exist a lush green.[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, Due south Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including movie bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall epitome in the digital files.[thirteen] This fabricated it the offset characteristic movie to exist entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]

O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the get-go time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The piece of work was washed in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to moving picture.[30]

A major theme of the film is the connection between old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and entrada practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the get-go half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The graphic symbol Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in proper name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that land.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing ring called the Light Chaff Doughboys on his radio testify.[33] In 1 campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oftentimes-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the claw, "Delight laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]

While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, every bit the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom equally a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived every bit a major component of the picture show, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]

Much of the music used in the motion picture is flow-specific folk music.[12] The musical pick as well includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the pic's cease. Selected songs in the film reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta dejection, state, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]

The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the movie.

The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (atomic number 82 vocal on "Homo of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Yr[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the pb vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]

"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: ii are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. 2 of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received picayune significant radio airplay, information technology reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot State Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the pic is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert bout), just past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix 5-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]

Release [edit]

The pic premiered at the AFI Moving-picture show Festival on October xix, 2000, and the United states of america on December 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [9]

Critical reception [edit]

Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of seven.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not every bit proficient as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art M? is still a lot of fun."[43] The pic holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]

Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of iv stars to the pic, proverb all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their dissimilar ways, and yet I left the motion picture uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the master contest of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]

Award Appointment of anniversary Category Recipient(s) Event Ref
University Awards March 25, 2001 Best Adapted Screenplay Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated [46]
All-time Cinematography Roger Deakins Nominated
BAFTA Awards Feb 25, 2001 Best Screenplay – Original Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
Best Cinematography Roger Deakins Nominated
Best Production Blueprint Dennis Gassner Nominated
American Cinema Editors 2001 Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical Ethan Coen
Tricia Cooke
Nominated
American Comedy Awards 2001 Funniest Histrion in a Pic (Leading Role) George Clooney Nominated
American Order of Cinematographers 2001 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases Roger Deakins Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards 2000 Best Adapted Screenplay Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
Best Bandage Ensemble George Clooney
John Turturro
Tim Blake Nelson
Charles Durning
Michael Badalucco
John Goodman
Holly Hunter
Nominated
Best Art Direction Dennis Gassner Nominated
All-time Cinematography Roger Deakins Nominated
Best Costume Design Mary Zophres Nominated
BMI Film & Goggle box Awards 2002 Special Citation T Bone Burnett Won
British Society of Cinematographers 2001 Best Cinematography Roger Deakins Won
Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or Joel Coen Nominated
Chicago Movie Critics Association Awards 2001 Best Cinematography Roger Deakins Nominated
All-time Original Score Carter Burwell
T Bone Burnett
Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2001 All-time Pic O Brother Where Art Grand? Nominated
Best Director Joel Coen Nominated
Empire Awards 2001 Best Player George Clooney Nominated
European Movie Awards 2000 Screen International Award (USA) Joel Coen Nominated
Faro Isle Picture show Festival 2000 All-time Film Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
Florida Pic Critics Circumvolve Awards 2001 Best Soundtrack and Score Carter Burwell
T Bone Burnett
Won
Gilt Globes January 21, 2001 All-time Motility Picture – Comedy or Musical O Blood brother Where Art Thou? Nominated [47]
Best Performance by an Role player in a Move Movie – Comedy or Musical George Clooney Won
Grammy Awards February 27, 2002 Anthology of the Year Alison Krauss
Union Station
Tim Blake Nelson
Chris Thomas King
Emmylou Harris
Gillian Welch
Harley Allen
John Hartford
Norman Blake
Pat Enright
Hannah Peasall
Leah Peasall
Sarah Peasall
Ralph Stanley
Sam Bush
Stuart Duncan
The Cox Family
The Fairfield Four
The Whites
T Bone Burnett
Peter K. Kurland
Mike Piersante
Gavin Lurssen
Jerry Douglas
Barry Bales
Ron Cake
Dan Tyminski
Cheryl White
Sharon White
Won [48]
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Idiot box or Other Visual Media T Bone Burnett
Mike Piersante
Peter F. Kurland
Won
Las Vegas Flick Critics Society Awards 2000 Best Cinematography Roger Deakins Won
Best Screenplay, Original Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
All-time Costume Design Mary Zophres Nominated
London Critics Circle Picture Awards 2001 Film of the Year O Brother Where Fine art Thousand? Nominated
Screenwriter of the Year Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
MTV Movie + TV Awards June 2, 2001 Best On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Bottom Boys) George Clooney
Tim Blake Nelson
John Turturro
Nominated
Best Music Moment "Man Of Constant Sorrow" Nominated
Online Picture show Critics Social club Awards Jan 2, 2001 All-time Original Score T Os Burnett
Carter Burwell
Nominated
Best Cinematography Roger Deakins Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Guild Awards 2001 Best Original Score T Bone Burnett
Carter Burwell
Nominated
Satellite Awards January 14, 2001 Best Motion Pic, One-act or Musical O Brother Where Art Thou? Nominated
Best Screenplay, Adapted Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
Best Player in a Motion Pic, Comedy or Musical George Clooney Nominated
Best Player in a Supporting Part, One-act or Musical Tim Blake Nelson Nominated
Best Actress in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical Holly Hunter Nominated
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America 2002 Best Script Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nominated
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards 2001 Best Foreign Film O Blood brother Where Art Thou? Nominated

Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]

The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the master characters form to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched past the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his ain vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".

The band's hit single is Dick Burnett's "Human being of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the picture show's release.[50] Subsequently the film'south release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for Boob tube and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[four]
  2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
  3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". world wide web.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved Oct nineteen, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d east f "O Brother, Where Art Grand?". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December xx, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  3. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  5. ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Blood brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  6. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". Box Role Mojo . Retrieved Jan 8, 2008.
  8. ^ a b "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
  10. ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
  11. ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (Apr 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
  12. ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November xxx, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
  13. ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: iii. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
  14. ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
  15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d eastward f 1000 h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something former, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thousand", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–xxx, ISBN978-8772898537
  17. ^ "The existent male monarch of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  18. ^ "Dejection Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011, Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
  20. ^ Conard, Mark T. (March one, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
  21. ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
  22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Motorcar
  23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–Apr 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
  24. ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November eight, 2007.
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  27. ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Fine art Yard?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November nineteen, 2015.
  28. ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February iv, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  29. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box role / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October vii, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  30. ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
  31. ^ Crawford, Nib (Oct 11, 2013). Please Laissez passer the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. Academy of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
  32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
  33. ^ a b Walker, Jesse (Baronial nineteen, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south world". Reason . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
  34. ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
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  36. ^ a b "O Blood brother, why art yard so popular?". BBC News. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
  37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Curt History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
  39. ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November seven, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
  40. ^ Long, Roger J. (April ix, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art 1000?" Habitation Folio". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November ix, 2007.
  41. ^ "Hot State Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Land Standard Fourth dimension. January 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  43. ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  44. ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  45. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Dominicus Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
  46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Movement Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  47. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July x, 2021.
  48. ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov nineteen, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the Due south. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
  50. ^ "Human of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Homo of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.

External links [edit]

  • O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
  • O Brother, Where Art 1000? at AllMovie
  • O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Function Mojo
  • O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
  • "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
  • "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

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